The concentration of business power among a small number of elites led to many issues for workers. President Theodore Roosevelt later dissolved the company as part of his trust-busting efforts. Governor Samuel Van Sant condemned the NSC and took legal action. Farmers in particular criticized the NSC for keeping shipping rates high. The company had a monopoly over all major railroads in the Northwest. Morgan to create the Northern Securities Company (NSC). In 1901 Hill merged his interests with Edward H. Their start in Minnesota came with a battle against monopolies and the power of railroad barons like James J. They also took on labor rights, partisan politics, liquor sales, and women's suffrage. Progressives addressed many of these issues beginning in the late 1890s. Populists attacked railroad monopolies, currency manipulation, and government corruption. ![]() Many Minnesotans joined groups like the Farmers' Alliance and Knights of Labor to influence public policy. ![]() The Financial Panic of 1873 caused farmers and workers to criticize corporate power and wealth inequality. The rise of populism in the 1870s strongly influenced Progressive politics. The Progressive movement was a reaction to these fears, as well as an expression of political idealism. He argued that greed and corruption would ultimately destroy democracy. Ignatius Donnelly's novel Caesar's Column (1890) predicted a dystopian future ruled by business elites. The Progressive movement spread amid growing concerns about the place of ordinary Americans in the new urban landscape. ![]() Business practices and labor rights became topics of heated debate. Urban labor provided new opportunities for Minnesotans as well as new challenges. The growth of cities and industry in the late nineteenth century brought sweeping changes to American society.
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